How do I become a United Methodist pastor?

Becoming a United Methodist pastor is a journey of discernment, preparation, and commitment that unfolds over several years. The process involves multiple steps and the support of many people along the way.

Step 1: Discernment

The journey begins with a sense of calling—a growing awareness that God may be leading you into pastoral ministry. Many people experience this call in different ways: through prayer, worship, service experiences, or the encouragement of others. The first practical step is to speak with your pastor, who can help you explore your sense of calling and connect you with the candidacy process.

Step 2: Candidacy

Candidacy is the church's formal process for exploring and confirming a call to ministry. It involves:

• Meeting with a candidacy mentor for guided reflection and study
• Completing psychological and background assessments
• Receiving the recommendation of your local church
• Being certified as a candidate by your district committee on ministry

Step 3: Education

United Methodist clergy are expected to be well-educated. For those pursuing ordination as an elder, this typically means earning a Master of Divinity degree from an approved seminary—a three-year graduate program. For those pursuing the licensed local pastor route, the Course of Study provides theological education through a combination of intensive courses and independent study.

Step 4: Commissioning and Provisional Membership

After completing the educational requirements, candidates are commissioned as provisional members of their annual conference. During the provisional period (at least two years), they serve under the supervision of a mentor and the district superintendent, continuing to develop their skills and deepen their sense of calling.

Step 5: Ordination

After the provisional period, candidates present themselves for full membership and ordination. The Board of Ordained Ministry conducts a thorough examination of the candidate's theology, practice, and character. If approved, the candidate is ordained by the bishop at the annual conference session, with the laying on of hands—a powerful act connecting each new elder or deacon to the apostolic tradition stretching back to the earliest days of the church.