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Our Structure

The United Methodist Church does not have a central headquarters or a single executive leader. Instead, governance is shared among bodies that balance one another — ensuring that no one person or group holds unchecked authority.

Illustration of the United Methodist Church organizational structure

Governing Bodies

The United Methodist Church does not have a central headquarters or a single executive leader. Duties are divided among bodies that include the General Conference, the Council of Bishops and the Judicial Council.

Council of Bishops

Bishops provide spiritual leadership to nearly 12 million members across four continents. They oversee annual conferences, ordain clergy, and guard the church's theological integrity. The Council of Bishops meets regularly to set direction and speak to critical issues facing the church and the world.
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General Conference

The General Conference is the only body that speaks officially for the church. Meeting every four years, delegates from around the world — both clergy and laity — debate and vote on church law, doctrine, and social positions recorded in the Book of Discipline.
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Judicial Council

The Judicial Council serves as the denomination's supreme court. It determines the constitutionality of church law and actions, ensuring that decisions by General Conference, bishops, and other bodies align with the UMC Constitution and Book of Discipline.
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Across the Globe

Learn more about how conferences are organized across the connection.

US Jurisdictions

The five jurisdictional conferences coordinate regional work across the United States, electing bishops and setting mission priorities for their areas.
Explore Jurisdictions

Central Conferences

Outside the U.S., eight central conferences across Africa, Asia, and Europe adapt the Book of Discipline for their contexts and elect their own bishops.
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Directory

Find annual conferences, general agencies, and commissions across the United Methodist connection.

25 results

Annual ConferencesNortheastern

Baltimore-Washington Conference

Serving congregations across Maryland, the District of Columbia, and parts of West Virginia — home to the nation's capital.

Bishop LaTrelle Easterling · Resident Bishop
Fulton, MD
(410) 309-3400
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Annual ConferencesWestern

California-Pacific Conference

Serving churches across Southern California, Hawaii, Guam, and Saipan — one of the most diverse conferences in the denomination.

Bishop Grant Hagiya · Resident Bishop
Pasadena, CA
(626) 568-7300
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Annual ConferencesWestern

Desert Southwest Conference

Churches across Arizona, southern Nevada, and the southern tip of Utah — a rapidly growing region with rich multicultural ministry.

Bishop Carlo A. Rapanut · Resident Bishop
Phoenix, AZ
(602) 266-6956
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Annual ConferencesNorth Central

East Ohio Conference

Serving communities across eastern Ohio from Akron and Cleveland to the Appalachian foothills.

Bishop Tracy S. Malone · Resident Bishop
North Canton, OH
(330) 499-3972
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Annual ConferencesSoutheastern

Florida Conference

Encompassing more than 700 congregations throughout peninsular Florida, from Jacksonville to Key West.

Bishop Ken Carter · Resident Bishop
Lakeland, FL
(863) 688-5563
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Annual ConferencesSouth Central

Great Plains Conference

Formed from the merger of the Kansas East, Kansas West, and Nebraska annual conferences, covering congregations across Kansas and Nebraska.

Bishop Ruben Saenz Jr. · Resident Bishop
Topeka, KS
(785) 414-4200
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Annual ConferencesNorth Central

Illinois Great Rivers Conference

Serving congregations across central and southern Illinois, from urban centers to farming communities.

Bishop Frank J. Beard · Resident Bishop
Springfield, IL
(217) 529-2040
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Annual ConferencesNortheastern

New England Conference

United Methodist churches across all six New England states, with deep roots in the Methodist movement dating to the 18th century.

Bishop Sudarshana Devadhar · Resident Bishop
Lawrence, MA
(978) 682-7555
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Annual ConferencesSoutheastern

North Georgia Conference

One of the largest annual conferences in the UMC, encompassing more than 800 churches across northern Georgia and metropolitan Atlanta.

Bishop Sue Haupert-Johnson · Resident Bishop
Marietta, GA
(770) 422-8640
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The Connection

From your local congregation to a global denomination — here's how it all connects.

1

Local Church

The foundational unit of the UMC. Each local church has its own pastor, lay leadership, and church council. This is where worship, discipleship, and community happen.
2

District

Groups of local churches in a geographic area, led by a District Superintendent. Districts provide support, resources, and accountability for local congregations.
3

Annual Conference

The basic organizational unit of the UMC. Each annual conference — typically covering a state or region — meets yearly to conduct business, ordain clergy, and set regional mission priorities.
4

Jurisdictional / Central Conference

In the U.S., five jurisdictional conferences elect bishops and coordinate regional work. Outside the U.S., central conferences serve a similar role, adapting the Book of Discipline for their contexts.
5

General Church

The global body connected through the General Conference, Council of Bishops, Judicial Council, and general agencies that carry out the denomination's mission worldwide.

Questions About Our Structure

Understanding how the United Methodist Church is organized and governed.

Part of Something Bigger

When you join a United Methodist congregation, you're connected to millions of Christians around the world working together in mission.