What is ecumenism and why does it matter to United Methodists?

Ecumenism refers to the movement toward greater cooperation and unity among Christian churches and traditions. For United Methodists, ecumenism is not an optional activity but a core expression of our faith. We believe that the prayer of Jesus—"that they may all be one" (John 17:21)—calls the church to seek visible unity with all who confess Christ as Lord.

A Wesleyan Foundation

John Wesley himself modeled an ecumenical spirit. Though an Anglican priest, he worked closely with Moravians, Presbyterians, and others. His famous sermon "Catholic Spirit" argued that Christians who disagree on secondary matters of doctrine and practice can and should join hands in love and service. Wesley's dictum—"If your heart is as my heart, give me your hand"—remains a guiding principle for United Methodist ecumenism today.

Formal Dialogues

The United Methodist Church participates in formal bilateral and multilateral dialogues with numerous Christian traditions, including Roman Catholics, Lutherans, Episcopalians, Reformed Christians, and Orthodox churches. These dialogues seek to identify areas of theological agreement, address historic divisions, and explore possibilities for closer cooperation or even organic union.

Ecumenical Organizations

United Methodists are active members of several ecumenical bodies, including the World Council of Churches, the National Council of Churches of Christ in the U.S.A., and Churches Uniting in Christ. Through these organizations, we work alongside other Christians on issues of peace, justice, refugee resettlement, disaster relief, and theological education.

Full Communion Partnerships

The United Methodist Church has entered into full communion agreements with several other denominations, meaning that members can share in each other's sacraments, clergy can serve in each other's congregations, and the churches recognize each other's baptisms and ordinations. These agreements are significant steps toward the visible unity of the church.