What are the Articles of Religion?

The Articles of Religion are among the most important doctrinal standards of the United Methodist Church. John Wesley adapted them from the Church of England's Thirty-Nine Articles in 1784, reducing the number to twenty-four and modifying the language to suit the American context. A twenty-fifth article, affirming the independence of the United States, was added by the first General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

Historical Context

When Wesley sent Thomas Coke and Francis Asbury to organize Methodism in America, he provided them with a set of doctrinal standards to guide the new church. The Articles of Religion were central to this foundation. They established core Christian teachings while reflecting Wesley's particular theological emphases—especially the centrality of grace, the authority of Scripture, and the importance of holy living.

Key Teachings

The Articles cover a wide range of theological topics, including:

• The Trinity — Articles I through IV affirm belief in one God in three persons and the divinity and humanity of Jesus Christ.
• Scripture — Article V declares that the Holy Scriptures contain all things necessary for salvation.
• Sin and salvation — Several articles address human sinfulness, the sufficiency of Christ's atonement, and justification by faith.
• The church and sacraments — Articles on the visible church, ministry, baptism, and the Lord's Supper establish the framework for United Methodist practice.
• Christian life — Articles on good works, sanctification, and Christian liberty reflect Wesley's emphasis on holy living.

Protected Status

The Articles of Religion hold a protected status within the United Methodist Church. Under the church's constitution, they cannot be revoked, altered, or changed. This protection, established by the first Restrictive Rule, ensures that these foundational teachings remain a permanent part of United Methodist identity. Along with Wesley's Standard Sermons and Notes on the New Testament, the Articles form the doctrinal core of our tradition.